{"id":7246,"date":"2024-12-19T09:23:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T07:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/?post_type=event&#038;p=7246"},"modified":"2025-06-05T12:22:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T10:22:31","slug":"events-to-mark-the-120th-anniversary-of-the-death-of-pavlos-melas-11","status":"publish","type":"event","link":"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/en\/events\/events-to-mark-the-120th-anniversary-of-the-death-of-pavlos-melas-11\/","title":{"rendered":"CALENDAR 2025: History and Environment of Macedonia (19th\u201320th Century)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"page-header-section py-lg py-md-xl px-sm px-md-md columns d-flex\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"columns-container\">\n\t\n\t<div class=\"PageHeader  col-12 col-md-10 col-lg-6 pr-lg-sm  \">\n\t\t<div class=\"PageHeader__body\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"Card  \n\t\t  \t\t \" >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardBody    \">\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardTitle \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"CardTitle__title\">\n\t\t\t\tCALENDAR 2025: History and Environment of Macedonia (19th\u201320th Century)\n\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"CardTitle__subtitle\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tag\">Book Presentation<\/span><span class=\"tag\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><span class=\"tag\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"date\">20 Feb 2025 &#8211; 27 Feb 2025<\/span>\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"header-image col-12 col-lg-6 pl-lg-sm \">\n\t\t\t\n<div style= \"--ratio:66%\"  class=\" AspectRatioBox \"> \t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-1024x717.jpg\" alt=\"CALENDAR 2025: History and Environment of Macedonia (19th\u201320th Century)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-1536x1075.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-2048x1434.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-714x500.jpg 714w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_04-471x330.jpg 471w\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n  \n\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"pb-sm pb-md-md pt-lg pt-xl-xl px-sm px-md-md bg-white\">\n\n\n\t\n<div class=\"Carousel   ImageGallery--slideshow   contain-max-width  swiper-container  view-3  \n\t  \t  \t  \t   Carousel--customRatio \t  \t  \t   half \"   data-type=\"half\" >\n\n\t<div class=\"Carousel__wrapper swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" Carousel__nav \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"Carousel__nav-prev swiper-button-prev\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t<button class=\"Pagination__arrow arrow Pagination__prev \" aria-label=Previous>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<svg class=\"SvgIcon  \" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"  style=\"--svg-size: 24px\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<use class=\"icon-arrow-left-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/themes\/imma\/public\/images\/icons.svg#icon-arrow-left-icon\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n\t\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"Carousel__nav-next swiper-button-next\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t<button class=\"Pagination__arrow arrow Pagination__next \" aria-label=Next>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<svg class=\"SvgIcon  \" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"  style=\"--svg-size: 24px\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<use class=\"icon-arrow-right-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/themes\/imma\/public\/images\/icons.svg#icon-arrow-right-icon\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n<section class=\"py-lg py-xl-xl px-sm px-md-md   bg-\" >\n\t<div class=\"rich-content-block row    \">\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rich-text  offset-md-1 offset-lg-3 col-md-10 col-lg-6 \"> \n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <strong>2025 Calendar<\/strong> of the <strong>Foundation Museum of the Macedonian Struggle and Modern History of Macedonia (IMMA)<\/strong>, titled <strong><em>History and Environment of Macedonia (19th\u201320th century)<\/em><\/strong>, explores the relationship between history and the environment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Using Macedonia as the focal point, this Calendar attempts to examine the concept of space within history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The causes and consequences of human interaction with the environment have been the subject of numerous studies, where researchers focused either on spatial human behavior or on how the environment is imprinted in human perception.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Analyzing historical events in connection with the reciprocal relationship between human societies and the environment across different historical periods offers an innovative way to &#8220;read&#8221; the Macedonian landscape.<\/p>\n<p>This is a <strong>desk calendar\u2013album<\/strong>, presented in <strong>two languages<\/strong> (Greek\u2013English), featuring <strong>rare photographs and archival material<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From the <strong>Battle of Vasilika in 1821<\/strong> in the Anthemountas Valley to the <strong>Battle of Kilkis\u2013Lahanas in 1913<\/strong>, and from the <strong>1878 uprising on Mount Olympus<\/strong> to the <strong>crossing of the Axios River by the Greek Army<\/strong> entering Thessaloniki as liberators, the region\u2019s physical geography played a decisive role in the outcomes of battles and conflicts in Macedonia during the 19th and 20th centuries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study of twelve significant events\u2014examined alongside the formation of the terrain and surrounding environment\u2014was entrusted to both geologists and historians, aiming for a dual, interdisciplinary approach to showcase the profound connection between memory, nature, and landscape.<\/p>\n<p>The texts are authored by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Spyridon Pavlidis<\/strong>, Professor Emeritus of Geology (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki &#8211; AUTH)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stavroula Mavrogeni<\/strong>, Professor of Balkan, Slavic, and Oriental Studies (University of Macedonia &#8211; UoM), Director of KEMIT<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vasileios Melfos<\/strong>, Professor of Geology (AUTH)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alexandros Chatzipetros<\/strong>, Associate Professor of Geology (AUTH)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dr. Konstantinos Papanikolaou<\/strong>, Scientific Associate of IMMA<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vangelis Kansizoglou<\/strong>, Research Assistant at IMMA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The scientific support for the project was provided by <strong>Stavroula Mavrogeni<\/strong>, <strong>Spyridon Pavlidis<\/strong>, and <strong>Ioannis Stefanidis<\/strong>, Professor of Diplomatic History (School of Law, AUTH).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The text editing team included <strong>Stavroula Mavrogeni<\/strong>, <strong>Ioannis Stefanidis<\/strong>, <strong>Athina Pavlidou<\/strong>, <strong>Konstantinos Papanikolaou<\/strong>, and <strong>Evangelos Kansizoglou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <strong>general coordination<\/strong> of the project was undertaken by <strong>Athina Pavlidou<\/strong>, Director of IMMA.<\/p>\n<p>The Calendar is available for purchase at the <strong>Museum of the Macedonian Struggle&#8217;s gift shop and e-shop<\/strong>, as well as at <strong>major bookstores<\/strong> in the city.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n  \n\n    \n\n\n<section class=\"pb-sm pb-md-md pt-lg pt-xl-xl px-sm px-md-md bg-white\">\n\n\n\t\n<div class=\"Carousel   ImageGallery--slideshow   contain-max-width  swiper-container  view-3  \n\t  \t  \t  \t   Carousel--customRatio \t  \t  \t   half \"   data-type=\"half\" >\n\n\t<div class=\"Carousel__wrapper swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"Carousel__slide swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"Carousel__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\n<article class=\"ImageGalleryItem \">\n\t<div class=\"ImageGalleryItemCarousel \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ImageGalleryItem__image\" href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/24_25_IMMA_CALENDAR_08-1-1536x854.jpg\"  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aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"  style=\"--svg-size: 24px\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<use class=\"icon-arrow-left-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/themes\/imma\/public\/images\/icons.svg#icon-arrow-left-icon\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n\t\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"Carousel__nav-next swiper-button-next\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t<button class=\"Pagination__arrow arrow Pagination__next \" aria-label=Next>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<svg class=\"SvgIcon  \" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\"  style=\"--svg-size: 24px\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<use class=\"icon-arrow-right-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/themes\/imma\/public\/images\/icons.svg#icon-arrow-right-icon\"><\/use>\n\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n  \n       \n\n<section class=\"py-lg py-xl-xl px-sm px-md-md bg-white\">\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"contain-max-width\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-md\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"Card  \n\t\t  \t\t \" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"Card__image \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/en\/events\/epistimoniki-diimerida-sto-mouseio-makedonikou-agona-gnorimia-me-to-perivallon-tis-makedonias-oreino-pedino-thalassio-perivallon-prostasia-kai-aeiforia\/\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div style= \"--ratio:80%\"  class=\" AspectRatioBox \"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afisa-2-web-1024x819.png\" alt=\"Scientific Workshop at the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle &quot;Getting to know the environment of Macedonia. Mountain, lowland, marine environment, protection and sustainability&quot;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afisa-2-web-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afisa-2-web-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afisa-2-web-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afisa-2-web-625x500.png 625w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afisa-2-web-413x330.png 413w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/afisa-2-web.png 1200w\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardBody    \">\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardTitle \">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/en\/events\/epistimoniki-diimerida-sto-mouseio-makedonikou-agona-gnorimia-me-to-perivallon-tis-makedonias-oreino-pedino-thalassio-perivallon-prostasia-kai-aeiforia\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"CardTitle__title\">\n\t\t\t\tScientific Workshop at the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle &#8220;Getting to know the environment of Macedonia. Mountain, lowland, marine environment, protection and sustainability&#8221;\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"CardTitle__subtitle\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tag\">Events<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"date\">27 &#8211; 28 September 2024<\/span>\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-md\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"Card  \n\t\t  \t\t \" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"Card__image \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/en\/events\/to-mouseio-makedonikou-agona-symmetechei-stin-ekthesi-endyma-psychis\/\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div style= \"--ratio:80%\"  class=\" AspectRatioBox \"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ENDYMA_main-image-HORIZONTAL-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle participates in the exhibition &quot;Raiment of the Soul&quot;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ENDYMA_main-image-HORIZONTAL-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ENDYMA_main-image-HORIZONTAL-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ENDYMA_main-image-HORIZONTAL-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ENDYMA_main-image-HORIZONTAL-667x500.jpg 667w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ENDYMA_main-image-HORIZONTAL-440x330.jpg 440w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ENDYMA_main-image-HORIZONTAL.jpg 1182w\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardBody    \">\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardTitle \">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/en\/events\/to-mouseio-makedonikou-agona-symmetechei-stin-ekthesi-endyma-psychis\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"CardTitle__title\">\n\t\t\t\tThe Museum of the Macedonian Struggle participates in the exhibition &#8220;Raiment of the Soul&#8221;\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"CardTitle__subtitle\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tag\">Exhibitions<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"date\">September 2024 &#8211; January 2025<\/span>\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-md-4 mb-md\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"Card  \n\t\t  \t\t \" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"Card__image \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/en\/creative-workshops\/to-diko-mas-mouseio-kalokairina-dimiourgika-ergastiria-sto-mouseio-makedonikou-agona\/\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div style= \"--ratio:80%\"  class=\" AspectRatioBox \"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-web-1.png\" alt=\"&quot;Every Wednesday at the Museum in the company of a book!&quot; - Workshops for Reading &amp; Creative Writing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-web-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-web-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-web-1-750x500.png 750w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-web-1-495x330.png 495w, https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1-web-1.png 960w\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardBody    \">\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"CardTitle \">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/imma.edu.gr\/en\/creative-workshops\/to-diko-mas-mouseio-kalokairina-dimiourgika-ergastiria-sto-mouseio-makedonikou-agona\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"CardTitle__title\">\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;Every Wednesday at the Museum in the company of a book!&#8221; &#8211; Workshops for Reading &amp; Creative Writing\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"CardTitle__subtitle\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"date\">12 September 2024<\/span>\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6970,"template":"","event_cat":[44,37,10],"class_list":["post-7246","event","type-event","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","event_cat-parousiasi-vivliou-en","event_cat-ektheseis","event_cat-parousiasi-vivliou"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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